Module 3 — Budgets, Taxes & Spending Control
Module 3 – Self-Assessment Worksheet: Budgets, Risk & Financial Stewardship
Budgets, Risk & Financial Stewardship
Purpose:
This worksheet is designed to help you reflect on your readiness to engage responsibly with municipal finances — including budgets, taxes, capital decisions, and long-term accountability.
There are no correct answers. Honest answers will serve you — and your community — far better than confident ones.
Section 1 — Budget Foundations
1. Before this module, how comfortable were you with municipal budgets?
How has that changed?
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2. Which aspect of budget construction do you now see as most influential?
☐ Operating budgets
☐ Capital budgets
☐ Budget assumptions
☐ Timing of council input
☐ Incremental budgeting
☐ Unsure
Why?
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Section 2 — Revenue & Fairness
3. Which revenue tool concerns you most from a fairness perspective?
☐ Property taxes
☐ User fees
☐ Permits and service charges
☐ Grants and transfers
☐ Debt
Explain your concern:
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4. How comfortable are you explaining a tax or fee increase to a resident who is struggling financially?
☐ Very comfortable
☐ Somewhat comfortable
☐ Uncomfortable
☐ Unsure
What would help you communicate more effectively?
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Section 3 — Capital Decisions & Long-Term Thinking
5. When evaluating a capital project, which factor do you tend to focus on first?
☐ Upfront cost
☐ Community benefit
☐ Grant availability
☐ Political impact
☐ Lifecycle cost
Which factor do you believe should carry the most weight — and why?
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6. How comfortable are you with delaying or opposing a popular capital project due to long-term cost concerns?
☐ Very comfortable
☐ Somewhat comfortable
☐ Uncomfortable
☐ Unsure
What would strengthen your resolve in that situation?
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Section 4 — Reading Financial Information
7. Which financial document do you find most intimidating?
☐ Statement of Financial Position
☐ Statement of Operations
☐ Cash Flow Statement
☐ Audit reports
☐ Budget variance reports
What specifically makes it challenging?
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8. When reviewing financial information, what do you tend to focus on first?
☐ Bottom-line totals
☐ Trends over time
☐ Variances
☐ Risks and assumptions
☐ Recommendations
Which focus best supports good governance?
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Section 5 — Oversight & Accountability
9. How would you respond if mid-year financial reports show a growing deficit?
☐ Wait for more information
☐ Ask for explanations
☐ Support corrective action
☐ Defer to administration
☐ Seek public discussion
Which responses reflect responsible oversight — and which may carry risk?
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10. How do you feel about using reserves to cover operating shortfalls?
☐ Comfortable if necessary
☐ Concerned
☐ Strongly opposed
☐ Unsure
Under what conditions, if any, would you support it?
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Section 6 — Integrity & Stewardship
11. Imagine being encouraged to support a financially risky decision to avoid a tax increase before an election.
How would you evaluate that request?
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12. What personal principles will guide your financial decision-making as an elected official?
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Final Reflection
13. After completing Module 3, how prepared do you feel to exercise financial stewardship?
☐ Very prepared
☐ Moderately prepared
☐ Aware but cautious
☐ Still unsure
What additional learning or support would help most?
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Closing Note
Financial decisions outlast political terms.
Stewardship means making choices today that future councils — and residents — can live with.
Revisit this worksheet during budget season and again at the end of your first year in office.




