Manitoba Stronger Together
Laws passed in the Manitoba Legislature affect every aspect of our lives - yet few Manitobans understand how this process actually works. In this section, you will learn hose the Legislature is organized, how laws are made, and how you can get involved.
Section One
What is the Manitoba Legislature?
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The Manitoba Legislature is the law-making body for the province of Manitoba. It is responsible for debating, amending, and passing the laws that govern the daily lives of Manitobans.
Three Core Components
The Legislature consists of three essential parts:
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The Lieutenant Governor — Represents the Crown and gives Royal Assent to bills passed by the Legislature.
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The Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) — Elected representatives from across Manitoba’s 57 constituencies.
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The Speaker and Legislative Officers — Ensure rules and procedures are followed during debates and legislative processes.
A Parliamentary System
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Manitoba’s Legislature follows the Westminster parliamentary model, meaning:
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The Premier and Cabinet are chosen from among the elected MLAs.
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The Government (usually the party with the most seats) introduces legislation and oversees provincial departments.
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The Opposition holds the government accountable through debate, questioning, and committee oversight.
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Why It Matters
Understanding the structure of the Legislature helps citizens:
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Identify who makes key decisions
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Follow how laws are introduced and changed
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Know where and when to engage with their elected officials
This knowledge is essential if you want to move from being a passive observer to an active participant in the democratic process.
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Section Two
The Role of MLAs - Who Are MLAs and What Do They Do?
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MLAs — or Members of the Legislative Assembly — are elected to represent each of Manitoba’s 57 constituencies. They play a critical role in shaping the laws, policies, and priorities of the province. Understanding what your MLA does helps you hold them accountable and engage effectively.
Representation
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Each MLA represents a specific geographic area called a riding. Their job is to advocate for the interests of their constituents, both in the Legislature and within their party.
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They listen to local concerns
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Assist with government services
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Represent community needs in provincial discussions
Law-Making
MLAs participate directly in creating and passing legislation. This includes:
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Proposing private member’s bills
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Debating government bills
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Sitting on committees to review proposed laws
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Voting on final decisions
Oversight and Accountability
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MLAs, especially those in opposition, play an essential role in scrutinizing the government’s actions by:
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Asking questions during Question Period
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Requesting audits or investigations
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Holding the Premier and Cabinet to account
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Cabinet and Leadership Roles
Some MLAs are appointed to positions of power:
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Cabinet Ministers manage departments (e.g., Health, Education)
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The Premier leads the government
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Committee Chairs guide specialized legislative reviews
Why It Matters
When you understand what your MLA can and cannot do, you’re better equipped to:
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Ask the right questions
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Request meaningful action
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Recognize political spin from real impact
Section Three
How a Bill Becomes Law
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Every law in Manitoba starts as an idea — but before it can affect your life, it must pass through a series of formal steps in the Legislative Assembly. Understanding this process shows you where public input matters most, and how change can be influenced before decisions are finalized.
Step-by-Step: The Path of a Bill
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First Reading
The bill is introduced and given a name. No debate happens at this stage. -
Second Reading
MLAs debate the general idea behind the bill. A vote determines if it moves forward. -
Committee Stage
The bill is examined in detail. MLAs and sometimes members of the public provide input, suggest amendments, and debate specifics. -
Report Stage
Any changes made in committee are reviewed. More amendments can be proposed. -
Third Reading
The final version of the bill is debated. A vote is held to pass or reject it. -
Royal Assent
If approved, the bill is signed by the Lieutenant Governor and officially becomes law.
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Where Citizens Can Get Involved
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You don’t need to be an MLA to influence legislation. Here’s how you can make your voice heard:
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Watch Legislative Sessions online or in person
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Submit written or oral input during committee reviews
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Contact your MLA before key votes
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Support public campaigns that raise awareness around certain bills
Why It Matters
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Understanding the legislative process empowers you to act at the right time — not after decisions are already made.
Section Four
How You Can Participate
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Knowing how the Legislature works is only the beginning. Real impact comes when informed citizens step forward and engage. Whether you're writing to your MLA, attending a hearing, or speaking out on an issue — your voice helps shape the laws that affect us all.
Contact Your MLA
MLAs are your direct link to the provincial government. Reach out with questions, concerns, or support for specific bills. A personal message is more powerful than you think.
Tip: Find your MLA at www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/members
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Attend or Watch Legislative Sessions
The Manitoba Legislature is open to the public. Attend in person or watch online to hear debates and votes unfold in real time.
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Participate in Committees
Many bills go through standing or special committees that invite public submissions. These are among the most powerful opportunities for direct citizen input.
Organize, Share, and Support
Whether it's raising awareness through social media, joining advocacy groups, or organizing locally — public pressure influences political priorities. Democracy only works if we use it.
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Closing Statement:
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The Legislature may seem far away — but it belongs to you. Use your knowledge. Ask questions. Demand answers. Be heard.